Digital : The Art of Cryptography_FP (58485)
Software Security (4774) : SSA E1 Developer (13256)
Digital : The Art of Cryptography_FP Assessment Answers (58485)
Which of the following is most suitable to secure passwords?
a. Encryption
b. Authorization
c. Non-repudiation
d. Authentication
Answer: Encryption
The cryptographic device based on rotor systems, used by the Germans during World War II is __________.
a. KL-7
b. Typex
c. NEMA machine
d. Enigma
Answer: Enigma
Which of the following is a characteristic of block ciphers?
a. Simple key scheduling
b. Fixed key length/Key size/Number of rounds
c. Key dependent S-boxes
d. Data/key independent rotation
Answer: Fixed key length/Key size/Number of rounds
Which among the following is the most resistant to frequency analysis?
a. Beaufort
b. Vigenere
c. Playfair
d. Random polyalphabetic
Answer: Random polyalphabetic
Which among the following is the most desirable property to enhance the computational complexity of cryptosystems?
a. Complexity of the algorithm
b. Number of rounds
c. Number of keys
d. Key size
Answer: Number of rounds
The number of keys used in Triple DES algorithm is __________.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 2 or 3
d. 3
Answer: 2 or 3
Transmission errors are propagated in the following modes, except __________.
a. Output Feedback Mode
b. Cipher Block Chaining
c. Cipher Feedback Mode
Answer: Output Feedback Mode
The size of the output produced by hash functions is __________
a. Fixed based on the hash algorithm
b. Always 128 bits
c. Non-deterministic
d. Dependent on the size of the input block
Answer: Fixed based on the hash algorithm
Based on the network security protocols, which of the following algorithms are used to generate message digests?
a. MD5
b. AES
c. DES
d. RSA
Answer: MD5
The design of the AES algorithm is based on Feistel cipher. Choose the correct option from below list
a. False
b. True
Answer: False
The idea behind “confusion” in cryptography is to hide the relationship between the plaintext and ciphertext. Select the correct option from below list
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
The hash function value used in message authentication is also known as __________ Select correct option from below list
a. Hash code
b. Digital Signature
c. Message Authentication Code
d. Message Digest
Answer: Message Digest
The Diffie-Hellman algorithm exploits the computational complexity of the __________ problem. Select correct option from below list
a. Discrete logarithm
b. Integer factorization
c. Exponential logarithm
Answer: Discrete logarithm
The strategy used to ensure that the message is a multiple of the cipher block size without compromising the size of the ciphertext is ________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Ciphertext stealing
b. Padding
c. Refactoring
d. Diffusion
Answer: Ciphertext stealing
RC4 is a block cipher. Choose the correct option from below list
a. False
b. True
Answer: False
The primary goal of cryptanalysis is to __________. Select the correct option from below list
a. Find the insecurities of the cryptosystem
b. Understand the design of the cryptosystem
c. Analyze the efficiency of the cryptosystem
d. Break the cryptosystem
Answer: Find the insecurities of the cryptosystem
What is the size of the hash value produced by the MD5 algorithm? Choose the correct option from below list
a. 256 bits
b. Depends on the size of the input
c. 64 bits
d. 128 bits
Answer: 128 bits
RSA is a Deterministic Encryption Algorithm as there is no random component. Choose the correct option from below list
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
The method adopted by block cipher modes to generate unique ciphertexts even if the same plaintext is encrypted multiple times is________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Initialization Vector
b. Random Keys
c. Padding
d. Blockchain
Answer: Initialization Vector
Which of the following poses challenges in the breaking of the Vigenère Cipher? Choose the correct option from below list
a. Number of Shifts
b. Secrecy of Key
c. Length of the Key
d. Frequency Analysis
Answer: Length of the Key
The cipher generated by combining multiple transformations to enhance the security of the resultant cipher is __________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Block ciphers
b. Polyalphabetic ciphers
c. Transformation ciphers
d. Product ciphers
Answer: Product ciphers
The process that attempts to understand the art and science of encryption and decryption is known as __________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Cryptography
b. Cryptology
c. Cryptanalysis
Answer: Cryptology
Encryption helps protect data against __________ Choose the correct option from below list
a. All the options
b. Manipulation of data
c. Forgery
d. Viruses
Answer: Manipulation of data
In cryptographic terms, what does cipher indicate? Choose the correct option from below list
a. The encrypted data
b. Both the options
c. The algorithm used for encryption and decryption
Answer: The algorithm used for encryption and decryption
Kerchkoff’s principle emphasizes that the cryptosystem should be accessible to the adversary without inconvenience. Choose the correct option from below list
a. False
b. True
Answer: True
Which of the following is widely used in cryptography to create a trapdoor function to facilitate the exchange of keys? Choose the correct option from below list
a. Random Number generation
b. Modular Arithmetic
c. Elliptic Curves
d. Factorization
Answer: Factorization
The use of hashing algorithms includes ________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Monitoring data integrity
b. All the options
c. Data Authentication
d. Storing passwords
Answer: All the options
Digital Signature is implemented using the __________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Symmetric key System
b. Keys are not used
c. Public key system
Answer: Public key system
The avalanche effect is an undesirable property in cryptographic algorithms. Choose the correct option from below list
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Select the mode in which computations do not depend on outputs from previous stages. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Cipher Feedback Mode
b. Output Feedback Mode
c. Electronic Code Book
Answer: Electronic Code Book
Which among the following best describes hash collision attack? Select the correct option from below list
a. Different hash results when the same input is hashed multiple times
b. The same hash result when the same input is hashed multiple times
c. Different input strings, same hash result
d. Same input string, different hash results
Answer: Different input strings, same hash result
In which of the following cryptographic methods is the order of the units in the data rearranged to form the ciphertext?
a. Substitution ciphers
b. Block ciphers
c. Stream ciphersTransmission errors are propagated in the following modes, except
d. Transpositional ciphers
Answer: Transpositional ciphers
The Diffie-Hellman algorithm is applicable for the exchange of keys between two parties only. Select correct option from below list
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Which among the following may be addressed using message authentication? Choose the correct option from below list
a. Content modification
b. Sequence modification
c. All the options
d. Timing modification
e. Masquerade
Answer: All the options
A widely used encryption algorithm that superseded DES as the new standard encryption algorithm is ________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. IDEA
b. 3DES
c. Twofish
d. Rijndael
Answer: Rijndael
Which of the following is a pitfall in the Diffie-Hellman key exchange? Choose the correct option from below list
a. No Authentication
b. Size of keys
c. Computational Complexity
d. Key refactoring
Answer: No Authentication
The algorithm that is considered to have electrified non-military cryptology and cryptanalysis is ________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. DES
b. AES
c. Caesar Cipher
d. Vernam Cipher
Answer: Vernam Cipher
Which of the following is a major disadvantage of ECB mode? Choose the correct option from below list
a. Lack of diffusion
b. Parallelism
c. Simplicity
d. Inefficient processing of large blocks
Answer: Lack of diffusion
Secret Key Cryptography is effective for Communication over insecure channels. Choose the correct option from below list
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
The security principle that contradicts the idea of “security through obscurity” is _________. Choose the correct option from below list
a. Confidentiality
b. Non-repudiation
c. Kerchoff’s Principle
d. Shannon’s maxim
Answer: Kerchoff’s Principle
Which of the following cryptographic strategies may be used to overcome Man-in-the-Middle attacks? Choose the correct option from below list
a. Authentication
b. Authorization
c. Confusion
d. Encryption
Answer: Authentication
Note: This MCQ aims to achieve a 90% accuracy rate. If you notice any errors in the answers, please comment below and contribute to reaching 100% accuracy.
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